Managing Bleeds

What to Do When a Bleed Occurs

All bleeds require immediate medical attention. It is important to begin treatment as instructed by your doctor as quickly as possible. Bleeding can be treated at home, if you are on a home therapy program. You could also be treated at a Hemophilia Treatment Center (HTC) or a local hospital.

R.I.C.E.

For FVII deficiency patients who experience joint bleeds, it may also be helpful to follow R.I.C.E. guidelines to help with pain and swelling. R.I.C.E. is a popular first-aid term for the combination of Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation.

  • Rest:

    To make sure that there is no weight or stress put on the affected joint, stop all activity involving that joint until treatment is completed and the bleed appears to be resolving.

  • Ice:

    Apply ice to the affected joint for about 20 minutes. Make sure there is a barrier (cloth or pad) between the ice and skin to prevent ice burn.

  • Compression:

    Apply pressure around the joint by wrapping an elastic bandage around it. Don't wrap too tightly, though—it could cut off circulation of blood completely.

  • Elevation:

    Prop the joint up so that it is higher than the heart. This will help the blood flow away from the joint, which will reduce swelling.